{"id":1244,"date":"2023-05-25T02:03:52","date_gmt":"2023-05-25T02:03:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dev.vtcnetviet.com\/?p=1244"},"modified":"2023-06-06T09:51:38","modified_gmt":"2023-06-06T09:51:38","slug":"cac-nguyen-tac-bao-ve-an-ninh-mang","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vtcnetviet.com\/cac-nguyen-tac-bao-ve-an-ninh-mang\/","title":{"rendered":"C\u00e1c Nguy\u00ean T\u1eafc B\u1ea3o V\u1ec7 An Ninh M\u1ea1ng\u3010Chi Ti\u1ebft A &#8211; Z\u3011"},"content":{"rendered":"\r\n<p>S\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 s\u1ed1 l\u00e0m t\u0103ng nguy c\u01a1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng b\u1ecb t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng tr\u00ean kh\u00f4ng gian m\u1ea1ng. Hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3, c\u01a1 quan c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n ban h\u00e0nh Lu\u1eadt An ninh m\u1ea1ng n\u0103m 2018, ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c n\u0103m 2019 nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 an ninh m\u1ea1ng.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>H\u00e3y c\u00f9ng VTC NetViet t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u <a href=\"https:\/\/vtcnetviet.com\/cac-nguyen-tac-bao-ve-an-ninh-mang\/\">c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 an ninh m\u1ea1ng<\/a> chi ti\u1ebft A &#8211; Z nh\u00e9!<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\r\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-4075\" title=\"C\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 an ninh m\u1ea1ng\" src=\"https:\/\/vtcnetviet.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/nguyen-tac-bao-ve-an-ninh-mang-1.jpg\" alt=\"C\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 an ninh m\u1ea1ng\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_69_1 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title \" >M\u1ee5c L\u1ee5c<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 eztoc-toggle-hide-by-default' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/vtcnetviet.com\/cac-nguyen-tac-bao-ve-an-ninh-mang\/#Cac_nguyen_tac_bao_ve_an_ninh_mang\" title=\"C\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 an ninh m\u1ea1ng\">C\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 an ninh m\u1ea1ng<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/vtcnetviet.com\/cac-nguyen-tac-bao-ve-an-ninh-mang\/#7_bien_phap_bao_ve_an_ninh_mang\" title=\"7 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 an ninh m\u1ea1ng\">7 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 an ninh m\u1ea1ng<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/vtcnetviet.com\/cac-nguyen-tac-bao-ve-an-ninh-mang\/#Nhung_hanh_vi_bi_cam_ve_an_ninh_mang\" title=\"Nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh vi b\u1ecb c\u1ea5m v\u1ec1 an ninh m\u1ea1ng\">Nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh vi b\u1ecb c\u1ea5m v\u1ec1 an ninh m\u1ea1ng<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/vtcnetviet.com\/cac-nguyen-tac-bao-ve-an-ninh-mang\/#Xu_ly_vi_pham_an_ninh_mang\" title=\"X\u1eed l\u00fd vi ph\u1ea1m an ninh m\u1ea1ng\">X\u1eed l\u00fd vi ph\u1ea1m an ninh m\u1ea1ng<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/vtcnetviet.com\/cac-nguyen-tac-bao-ve-an-ninh-mang\/#Ket\" title=\"K\u1ebft\">K\u1ebft<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Cac_nguyen_tac_bao_ve_an_ninh_mang\"><\/span><strong>C\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 an ninh m\u1ea1ng<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>An ninh m\u1ea1ng (Cyber Security) l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u00ean kh\u00f4ng gian m\u1ea1ng kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng x\u1ea5u, x\u00e2m h\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn an ninh qu\u1ed1c gia, tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 an to\u00e0n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, quy\u1ec1n c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\u0110i\u1ec1u 4 Lu\u1eadt An ninh m\u1ea1ng n\u0103m 2018 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 an ninh m\u1ea1ng ph\u1ea3i tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 7 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc nh\u01b0 sau:<\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\r\n<li>B\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n; tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt.<\/li>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<li>B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 an ninh m\u1ea1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc. Nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 n\u00e0y huy \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 to\u00e0n d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, ph\u00e1t huy vai tr\u00f2 n\u00f2ng c\u1ed1t c\u1ee7a l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng chuy\u00ean tr\u00e1ch b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 an ninh m\u1ea1ng.<\/li>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<li>K\u1ebft h\u1ee3p ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd gi\u1eefa nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 an ninh m\u1ea1ng, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng tin qu\u1ed1c gia v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf &#8211; x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m an ninh m\u1ea1ng l\u00e0 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m quy\u1ec1n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, quy\u1ec1n c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n, t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i cho c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u00ean kh\u00f4ng gian m\u1ea1ng.<\/li>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<li>C\u1ea7n ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba, ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n, ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n, \u0111\u1ea5u tranh, l\u00e0m th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i m\u1ecdi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng kh\u00f4ng gian m\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m an ninh qu\u1ed1c gia, tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 an to\u00e0n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n; n\u00e2ng cao c\u1ea3nh gi\u00e1c, s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n c\u00e1c nguy c\u01a1 \u0111e d\u1ecda an ninh m\u1ea1ng.<\/li>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<li>C\u1ea9n tri\u1ec3n khai ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 an ninh m\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng kh\u00f4ng gian m\u1ea1ng qu\u1ed1c gia. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng tin quan tr\u1ecdng v\u1ec1 an ninh qu\u1ed1c gia.<\/li>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<li>H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng tin quan tr\u1ecdng v\u1ec1 an ninh qu\u1ed1c gia c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecbnh, ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 an ninh m\u1ea1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng. Th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean ki\u1ec3m tra, gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t an ninh m\u1ea1ng trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi \u1ee9ng ph\u00f3, kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 an ninh m\u1ea1ng.<\/li>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<li>C\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi vi ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 an ninh m\u1ea1ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1eed l\u00fd k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi v\u00e0 nghi\u00eam minh.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"7_bien_phap_bao_ve_an_ninh_mang\"><\/span><strong>7 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 an ninh m\u1ea1ng<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>C\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 an ninh m\u1ea1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i Lu\u1eadt An ninh m\u1ea1ng n\u0103m 2018. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh, v\u1eeba b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 an ninh qu\u1ed1c gia, tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 an to\u00e0n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, v\u1eeba b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n tr\u00ean kh\u00f4ng gian m\u1ea1ng bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\r\n<li>Th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecbnh an ninh m\u1ea1ng;<\/li>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<li>\u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n an ninh m\u1ea1ng;<\/li>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<li>Ki\u1ec3m tra an ninh m\u1ea1ng;<\/li>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<li>Gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t an ninh m\u1ea1ng;<\/li>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<li>\u1ee8ng ph\u00f3 v\u00e0 kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 an ninh m\u1ea1ng;<\/li>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<li>\u0110\u1ea5u tranh, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 an ninh m\u1ea1ng;<\/li>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<li>S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1eadt m\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin m\u1ea1ng;<\/li>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<li>Ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n, y\u00eau c\u1ea7u t\u1ea1m ng\u1eebng ho\u1eb7c ng\u1eebng cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin m\u1ea1ng. Ngo\u00e0i ra, c\u00f2n c\u00f3 c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00ecnh ch\u1ec9, t\u1ea1m \u0111\u00ecnh ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp, cung c\u1ea5p v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ea1ng vi\u1ec5n th\u00f4ng hay m\u1ea1ng internet; s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb ph\u00e1t, thu ph\u00e1t s\u00f3ng v\u00f4 tuy\u1ebfn theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt;<\/li>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<li>Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u x\u00f3a b\u1ecf, truy c\u1eadp x\u00f3a b\u1ecf th\u00f4ng tin tr\u00e1i ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt ho\u1eb7c th\u00f4ng tin qu\u1ed1c gia, tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1, an to\u00e0n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n tr\u00ean kh\u00f4ng gian m\u1ea1ng;<\/li>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<li>Phong t\u1ecfa, h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng tin; \u0111\u00ecnh ch\u1ec9, t\u1ea1m \u0111\u00ecnh ch\u1ec9 ho\u1eb7c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ng\u1eebng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng tin, thu h\u1ed3i t\u00ean mi\u1ec1n theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt;<\/li>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<li>Kh\u1edfi t\u1ed1, \u0111i\u1ec1u tra, truy t\u1ed1, x\u00e9t x\u1eed theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt T\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1; Bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p kh\u00e1c theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 an ninh qu\u1ed1c gia, ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 x\u1eed l\u00fd vi ph\u1ea1m h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, Lu\u1eadt giao cho Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1, th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 an ninh m\u1ea1ng, tr\u1eeb bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p kh\u1edfi t\u1ed1, \u0111i\u1ec1u tra, truy t\u1ed1, x\u00e9t x\u1eed theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt T\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p kh\u00e1c theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 an ninh qu\u1ed1c gia, ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 x\u1eed l\u00fd vi ph\u1ea1m h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\r\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-4076\" title=\"Nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh vi b\u1ecb c\u1ea5m v\u1ec1 an ninh m\u1ea1ng\" src=\"https:\/\/vtcnetviet.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/nguyen-tac-bao-ve-an-ninh-mang-2.jpg\" alt=\"Nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh vi b\u1ecb c\u1ea5m v\u1ec1 an ninh m\u1ea1ng\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Nhung_hanh_vi_bi_cam_ve_an_ninh_mang\"><\/span><strong>Nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh vi b\u1ecb c\u1ea5m v\u1ec1 an ninh m\u1ea1ng<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh vi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00e9p v\u00e0o t\u1ed9i vi ph\u1ea1m an ninh m\u1ea1ng, b\u1ecb nghi\u00eam c\u1ea5m bao g\u1ed3m:<\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\r\n<li>Ph\u00e1 r\u1ed1i an ninh, g\u00e2y b\u1ea1o lo\u1ea1n, m\u1ea5t tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1, \u0111\u0103ng t\u1ea3i c\u00e1c n\u1ed9i dung b\u00f4i nh\u1ecd, vu kh\u1ed1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, chi\u1ebfm \u0111o\u1ea1t t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n qua m\u1ea1ng,\u2026<\/li>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<li>C\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u1ea5u k\u1ebft, x\u00fai gi\u1ee5c hay mua chu\u1ed9c, l\u00f4i k\u00e9o, l\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea3o tr\u00ean m\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/li>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<li>\u0110\u0103ng t\u1ea3i th\u00f4ng tin xuy\u00ean t\u1ea1c l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, x\u00fac ph\u1ea1m t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o, ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee7ng t\u1ed9c, gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh.<\/li>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<li>\u0110\u0103ng th\u00f4ng tin sai s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt, g\u00e2y hoang mang cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 kinh t\u1ebf, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/li>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<li>\u0110\u0103ng t\u1ea3i c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin, h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m, \u0111\u1ed3i tr\u1ee5y, ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i thu\u1ea7n phong m\u1ef9 t\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam, l\u00e0m gia t\u0103ng t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 t\u1ec7 n\u1ea1n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/li>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<li>C\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u1ea1ng, kh\u1ee7ng b\u1ed1 \u2013 gi\u00e1n \u0111i\u1ec7p m\u1ea1ng, x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u1ea1ng, ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng tin qu\u1ed1c gia.<\/li>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<li>S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 ho\u1eb7c ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 g\u00e2y r\u1ed1i m\u1ea1ng vi\u1ec5n th\u00f4ng, Internet, c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0m gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1ng.<\/li>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<li>C\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 an ninh m\u1ea1ng, x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n, l\u1ee3i \u00edch v\u00e0 an ninh qu\u1ed1c gia.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Xu_ly_vi_pham_an_ninh_mang\"><\/span><strong>X\u1eed l\u00fd vi ph\u1ea1m an ninh m\u1ea1ng<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>C\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi vi ph\u1ea1m an ninh m\u1ea1ng th\u00ec s\u1ebd b\u1ecb x\u1eed l\u00fd theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt. Tuy nhi\u00ean, ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi ph\u1ea1m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb x\u1eed ph\u1ea1t h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh ho\u1eb7c truy c\u1ee9u tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 t\u00f9y v\u00e0o t\u1eebng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p vi ph\u1ea1m. C\u00e1c m\u1ee9c x\u1eed ph\u1ea1t h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh c\u00f3 th\u1eddi hi\u1ec7u t\u1eeb 1 \u0111\u1ebfn 2 n\u0103m.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Ket\"><\/span><strong>K\u1ebft<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>B\u00e0i t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 an ninh m\u1ea1ng. Hy v\u1ecdng b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng trong b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, doanh nghi\u1ec7p. H\u00e3y theo d\u00f5i <a href=\"https:\/\/vtcnetviet.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">VTC NetViet<\/a> \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt nhi\u1ec1u ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c b\u1ed5 \u00edch nh\u00e9!<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"chrome-extension:\/\/bpggmmljdiliancllaapiggllnkbjocb\/logo\/48.png\" alt=\"\" \/><\/figure>\r\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>S\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 s\u1ed1 l\u00e0m t\u0103ng nguy c\u01a1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng b\u1ecb t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng tr\u00ean kh\u00f4ng gian m\u1ea1ng&#8230;.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1245,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"rank_math_lock_modified_date":false,"_kadence_starter_templates_imported_post":false,"_kad_post_transparent":"default","_kad_post_title":"default","_kad_post_layout":"default","_kad_post_sidebar_id":"","_kad_post_content_style":"default","_kad_post_vertical_padding":"default","_kad_post_feature":"","_kad_post_feature_position":"","_kad_post_header":false,"_kad_post_footer":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1244","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tin-tuc"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vtcnetviet.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1244","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vtcnetviet.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vtcnetviet.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vtcnetviet.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vtcnetviet.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1244"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/vtcnetviet.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1244\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1674,"href":"https:\/\/vtcnetviet.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1244\/revisions\/1674"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vtcnetviet.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1245"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vtcnetviet.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1244"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vtcnetviet.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1244"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vtcnetviet.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1244"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}