{"id":1305,"date":"2023-05-25T02:24:49","date_gmt":"2023-05-25T02:24:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dev.vtcnetviet.com\/?p=1305"},"modified":"2023-06-06T06:40:28","modified_gmt":"2023-06-06T06:40:28","slug":"budget-deficit-la-gi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vtcnetviet.com\/budget-deficit-la-gi\/","title":{"rendered":"Budget Deficit L\u00e0 G\u00ec?\u00a0Nguy\u00ean Nh\u00e2n &#038; Gi\u1ea3i Ph\u00e1p Kh\u1eafc Ph\u1ee5c"},"content":{"rendered":"\r\n<p>Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh kinh t\u1ebf to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u \u0111ang g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 &#8220;<a href=\"https:\/\/vtcnetviet.com\/budget-deficit-la-gi\/\">Budget Deficit<\/a>&#8221; (Th\u00e2m h\u1ee5t ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch) tr\u1edf n\u00ean ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quan t\u00e2m nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n. Th\u00e2m h\u1ee5t ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng chi ph\u00ed c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 thu nh\u1eadp, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn kho\u1ea3n n\u1ee3 t\u0103ng cao v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 kinh t\u1ebf kh\u00e1c. Trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a th\u00e2m h\u1ee5t ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch, c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u n\u00f3, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c duy tr\u00ec ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch c\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed1i cho s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<ul>\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/vtcnetviet.com\/budget-la-gi\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Budget L\u00e0 G\u00ec? Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Ph\u00e1p T\u1ea1o K\u1ebf Ho\u1ea1ch Budget Hi\u1ec7u Qu\u1ea3<\/a><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_50 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\">M\u1ee5c L\u1ee5c<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\" role=\"button\"><label for=\"item-6635ebcddd46d\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span style=\"display: flex;align-items: center;width: 35px;height: 30px;justify-content: center;direction:ltr;\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/label><input  type=\"checkbox\" id=\"item-6635ebcddd46d\"><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 eztoc-visibility-hide-by-default' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/vtcnetviet.com\/budget-deficit-la-gi\/#Budget_Deficit_la_gi\" title=\"Budget Deficit l\u00e0 g\u00ec?\u00a0\">Budget Deficit l\u00e0 g\u00ec?\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/vtcnetviet.com\/budget-deficit-la-gi\/#Nguyen_nhan_cua_budget_deficit\" title=\"Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a budget deficit\">Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a budget deficit<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/vtcnetviet.com\/budget-deficit-la-gi\/#Tac_dong_cua_budget_deficit_den_kinh_te\" title=\"T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a budget deficit \u0111\u1ebfn kinh t\u1ebf\">T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a budget deficit \u0111\u1ebfn kinh t\u1ebf<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/vtcnetviet.com\/budget-deficit-la-gi\/#Giai_phap_de_giam_thieu_budget_deficit\" title=\"Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u budget deficit\">Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u budget deficit<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/vtcnetviet.com\/budget-deficit-la-gi\/#Ket_luan\" title=\"K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn\">K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Budget_Deficit_la_gi\"><\/span><strong>Budget Deficit l\u00e0 g\u00ec?\u00a0<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>Budget deficit, hay c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u00e2m h\u1ee5t ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch, l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00e0 kho\u1ea3n chi c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 kho\u1ea3n thu trong m\u1ed9t n\u0103m t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 ph\u1ea3i vay th\u00eam ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec3 chi ti\u00eau v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra n\u1ee3 c\u00f4ng. V\u1eady, c\u00e1ch n\u00f3 x\u1ea3y ra v\u00e0 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn kinh t\u1ebf c\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u th\u00e2m h\u1ee5t ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\r\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-4273\" title=\"Budget Deficit l\u00e0 g\u00ec?\u00a0\" src=\"https:\/\/vtcnetviet.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Tham-hut-ngan-sach-budget-deficit-la-gi.jpg\" alt=\"Budget Deficit l\u00e0 g\u00ec?\u00a0\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Nguyen_nhan_cua_budget_deficit\"><\/span><strong>Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a budget deficit<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>Budget deficit x\u1ea3y ra khi ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 chi ti\u00eau nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n kho\u1ea3n thu trong m\u1ed9t n\u0103m t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh. C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 th\u00e2m h\u1ee5t ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch:<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<ul>\r\n<li><strong>Chi ti\u00eau t\u0103ng cao:<\/strong> Khi ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 chi ti\u00eau nhi\u1ec1u ti\u1ec1n h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch, d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng, ch\u0103m s\u00f3c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 kh\u00e1c, kho\u1ea3n chi ti\u00eau s\u1ebd t\u0103ng l\u00ean, \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 gia t\u0103ng c\u1ee7a budget deficit.<\/li>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<li><strong>Gi\u1ea3m thu nh\u1eadp:<\/strong> Khi n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf ch\u1ecbu \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1edfi kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng kinh t\u1ebf, suy tho\u00e1i kinh t\u1ebf, t\u0103ng th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p, th\u00ec kho\u1ea3n thu nh\u1eadp c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 c\u0169ng s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3m. Khi ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ee7 thu nh\u1eadp t\u1eeb thu\u1ebf, ph\u00ed v\u00e0 c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n thu kh\u00e1c, th\u00ec h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng chi ti\u00eau, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn budget deficit.<\/li>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<li><strong>Chi ti\u00eau l\u1edbn cho l\u00e3i su\u1ea5t n\u1ee3 c\u00f4ng:<\/strong> Khi ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 vay ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec3 chi ti\u00eau v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra n\u1ee3 c\u00f4ng, h\u1ecd c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 ti\u1ec1n l\u00e3i cho c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n vay n\u00e0y. Khi l\u00e3i su\u1ea5t t\u0103ng, ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 c\u1ea7n chi ti\u00eau nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3 l\u00e3i v\u00e0 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn budget deficit.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Tac_dong_cua_budget_deficit_den_kinh_te\"><\/span><strong>T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a budget deficit \u0111\u1ebfn kinh t\u1ebf<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>Budget deficit c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia. C\u00e1c t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<ul>\r\n<li>T\u0103ng n\u1ee3 c\u00f4ng: Khi ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 vay ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec3 chi ti\u00eau v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra n\u1ee3 c\u00f4ng, kho\u1ea3n n\u1ee3 n\u00e0y s\u1ebd t\u0103ng l\u00ean. N\u1ee3 c\u00f4ng t\u0103ng l\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn t\u0103ng l\u00e3i su\u1ea5t v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y s\u1ebd l\u00e0m cho chi ph\u00ed cho ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 vay ti\u1ec1n c\u0169ng t\u0103ng l\u00ean, t\u1ea1o n\u00ean m\u1ed9t v\u00f2ng l\u1eb7p t\u0103ng n\u1ee3 v\u00e0 l\u00e3i su\u1ea5t. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi, n\u1ee3 c\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a kinh t\u1ebf.<\/li>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<li>S\u1ee5t gi\u1ea3m t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng: Khi ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 c\u00f3 qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u n\u1ee3 c\u00f4ng, th\u00ec c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1ea5t ni\u1ec1m tin v\u00e0o kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng tr\u1ea3 n\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ee5t gi\u1ea3m t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 l\u00e0m t\u0103ng chi ph\u00ed vay ti\u1ec1n cho ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7.<\/li>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<li>T\u0103ng infla: Budget deficit c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn t\u0103ng infla, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u0103ng gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 trong n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra khi ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 ph\u1ea3i t\u0103ng ngu\u1ed3n ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng chi ti\u00eau, t\u1ea1o n\u00ean s\u1ef1 th\u1eeba ti\u1ec1n v\u00e0 l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7.<\/li>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<li>\u1ea2nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai: N\u1ebfu budget deficit kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi, ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 n\u1ee3 v\u00e0 l\u00e3i su\u1ea5t trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1ea3m kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m s\u1ef1 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Giai_phap_de_giam_thieu_budget_deficit\"><\/span><strong>Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u budget deficit<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>\u0110\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u budget deficit, ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p sau:<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<ul>\r\n<li><strong>T\u0103ng thu nh\u1eadp:<\/strong> Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u0103ng thu nh\u1eadp c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch t\u0103ng thu\u1ebf ho\u1eb7c thu ph\u00ed, ho\u1eb7c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng thu nh\u1eadp t\u1eeb c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 thu\u1ebf thu nh\u1eadp c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, thu\u1ebf doanh nghi\u1ec7p,&#8230;<\/li>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<li><strong>C\u1eaft gi\u1ea3m chi ti\u00eau kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft:<\/strong> Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m chi ti\u00eau cho c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m t\u1ed5ng chi ti\u00eau v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u budget deficit.<\/li>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<li><strong>T\u0103ng n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t:<\/strong> Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u0103ng n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch t\u0103ng \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p. Vi\u1ec7c t\u0103ng n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap t\u0103ng thu nh\u1eadp cho ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi gi\u00fap t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf.<\/li>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<li><strong>C\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd chi ti\u00eau:<\/strong> Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 c\u1ea7n c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd chi ti\u00eau v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u s\u1ef1 l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n. C\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd chi ti\u00eau bao g\u1ed3m n\u00e2ng cao \u0111\u1ed9 minh b\u1ea1ch, \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng quy tr\u00ecnh mua s\u1eafm th\u00f4ng minh v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/li>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<li><strong>Ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t n\u1ee3 c\u00f4ng:<\/strong> Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 c\u1ea7n ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t n\u1ee3 c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n vay v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng n\u1ee3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u r\u1ee7i ro cho t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, c\u1ea7n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p t\u0103ng thu nh\u1eadp v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m chi ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u n\u1ee3 c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 l\u00e3i su\u1ea5t.<\/li>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<li><strong>T\u0103ng thu nh\u1eadp t\u1eeb c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n kh\u00e1c:<\/strong> Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u0103ng thu nh\u1eadp t\u1eeb c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 thu h\u1ed3i c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n n\u1ee3, thu thu\u1ebf v\u00e0 ph\u00ed t\u1eeb c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh doanh c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, b\u00e1n t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft v\u00e0 thu h\u1ed3i c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft.<\/li>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<li><strong>T\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf:<\/strong> T\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap t\u0103ng thu nh\u1eadp cho ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed vay ti\u1ec1n. Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng, n\u00e2ng cao n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\n\r\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\r\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-4272\" title=\"Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u budget deficit\" src=\"https:\/\/vtcnetviet.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/nguyen-nhan-budget-deficit.jpg\" alt=\"Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u budget deficit\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Ket_luan\"><\/span><strong>K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>Budget deficit l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng trong qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi, n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra nhi\u1ec1u h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n. \u0110\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u budget deficit, ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 c\u1ea7n \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng thu nh\u1eadp, gi\u1ea3m chi ti\u00eau kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t n\u1ee3 c\u00f4ng. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, c\u1ea7n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 t\u0103ng n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc. Vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd chi ti\u00eau v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch c\u0169ng r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n chi ti\u00eau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u budget deficit kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n v\u00e0 th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c. Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u k\u1ef9 v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u budget deficit m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>Tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u budget deficit. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed7i qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh kinh t\u1ebf kh\u00e1c nhau, n\u00ean c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng qu\u1ed1c gia. Vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u budget deficit c\u1ea7n s\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">Website: <a href=\"https:\/\/vtcnetviet.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/vtcnetviet.com\/<\/a><\/p>\r\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh kinh t\u1ebf to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u \u0111ang g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 &#8220;Budget Deficit&#8221; (Th\u00e2m h\u1ee5t ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch)&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1306,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_kad_post_transparent":"default","_kad_post_title":"default","_kad_post_layout":"default","_kad_post_sidebar_id":"","_kad_post_content_style":"default","_kad_post_vertical_padding":"default","_kad_post_feature":"","_kad_post_feature_position":"","_kad_post_header":false,"_kad_post_footer":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vtcnetviet.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1305"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vtcnetviet.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vtcnetviet.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vtcnetviet.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vtcnetviet.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1305"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/vtcnetviet.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1305\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1638,"href":"https:\/\/vtcnetviet.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1305\/revisions\/1638"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vtcnetviet.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1306"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vtcnetviet.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1305"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vtcnetviet.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1305"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vtcnetviet.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1305"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}