<\/span><\/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\nC\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u1ee7a MoU th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00e1 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n sau:<\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n- Ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ec1:<\/strong> Ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a MoU n\u00ean m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ng\u1eafn g\u1ecdn m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a MoU.<\/li>\r\n
- \u0110\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian:<\/strong> MoU n\u00ean m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a n\u00f3.<\/li>\r\n
- Ph\u1ea1m vi c\u1ee7a MoU:<\/strong> MoU n\u00ean m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng ph\u1ea1m vi c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn.<\/li>\r\n
- C\u00e1c b\u00ean tham gia:<\/strong> MoU n\u00ean li\u1ec7t k\u00ea r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng t\u00ean c\u00e1c b\u00ean tham gia v\u00e0o th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn.<\/li>\r\n
- Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc v\u00e0 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh:<\/strong> MoU n\u00ean m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc v\u00e0 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00e1p l\u00fd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn.<\/li>\r\n
- T\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau:<\/strong> MoU n\u00ean m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn.<\/li>\r\n
- C\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n chi ti\u1ebft:<\/strong> MoU kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 chi ti\u1ebft c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n ph\u00e1p l\u00fd c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 n\u00ean m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t.<\/li>\r\n
- Hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 k\u1ebft th\u00fac c\u1ee7a MoU:<\/strong> MoU n\u00ean m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n k\u1ebft th\u00fac th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n
<\/span>Ph\u1ea1m vi c\u1ee7a MoU<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\nPh\u1ea1m vi c\u1ee7a MoU c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 r\u1ea5t r\u1ed9ng ho\u1eb7c h\u1eb9p t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn. MoU c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p v\u00e0 to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n trong h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c b\u00ean. Ph\u1ea1m vi c\u1ee7a MoU c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt th\u00f4ng tin, chia s\u1ebb ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u00ean trong m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ho\u1eb7c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
<\/span>C\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 trong MoU<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\nC\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 trong MoU bao g\u1ed3m:<\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n- M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch v\u00e0 t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn c\u1ee7a th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn.<\/li>\r\n
- C\u00e1c b\u00ean tham gia v\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m vi c\u1ee7a th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn.<\/li>\r\n
- Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc v\u00e0 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00e1p l\u00fd \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn.<\/li>\r\n
- C\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn.<\/li>\r\n
- Th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n k\u1ebft th\u00fac c\u1ee7a th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
<\/span>C\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a MOU<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\nC\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a MOU bao g\u1ed3m:<\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n- X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c:<\/strong> MOU th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u00ean trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau chung, ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ho\u1eb7c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.<\/li>\r\n
- Chia s\u1ebb th\u00f4ng tin:<\/strong> MOU c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 chia s\u1ebb th\u00f4ng tin gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c b\u00ean, bao g\u1ed3m th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch, chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c, ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt kh\u00e1c.<\/li>\r\n
- \u0110i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh cam k\u1ebft:<\/strong> MOU th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ee9a c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh cam k\u1ebft trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap c\u00e1c b\u00ean d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng th\u00edch nghi v\u1edbi c\u00e1c thay \u0111\u1ed5i trong t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh ho\u1eb7c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n.<\/li>\r\n
- X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea1m vi c\u1ee7a h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c:<\/strong> MOU c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea1m vi c\u1ee7a h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c b\u00ean. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bao g\u1ed3m ph\u1ea1m vi v\u1ec1 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 ho\u1eb7c v\u1ec1 th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n d\u1ef1 \u00e1n.<\/li>\r\n
- X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u00ean:<\/strong> MOU th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ee9a c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u00ean trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c b\u00ean ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c cam k\u1ebft c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 tr\u00e1nh c\u00e1c tranh ch\u1ea5p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra.<\/li>\r\n
- Th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u00e0 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3:<\/strong> MOU c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u00e0 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap c\u00e1c b\u00ean hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mong \u0111\u1ee3i t\u1eeb qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap h\u1ecd chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n cho c\u00e1c cam k\u1ebft trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/li>\r\n
- T\u1ea1o n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng cho vi\u1ec7c k\u00fd k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng:<\/strong> MOU c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec1 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi k\u00fd k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c b\u00ean. N\u00f3 cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c b\u00ean hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n v\u00e0 cam k\u1ebft c\u1ee7a nhau tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c k\u00fd k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng.<\/li>\r\n
- Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft tranh ch\u1ea5p:<\/strong> MOU c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9a c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft tranh ch\u1ea5p gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c b\u00ean trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c tranh ch\u1ea5p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh v\u00e0 minh b\u1ea1ch, v\u00e0 gi\u00fap duy tr\u00ec quan h\u1ec7 t\u1ed1t gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c b\u00ean.<\/li>\r\n
- Cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o:<\/strong> MOU c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o cho c\u00e1c b\u00ean trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c. N\u00f3 gi\u00fap cho vi\u1ec7c gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u00ean, v\u00e0 c\u0169ng gi\u00fap cho c\u00e1c b\u00ean hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c cam k\u1ebft v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a nhau.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, MOU l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 quan tr\u1ecdng trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c b\u00ean, gi\u00fap x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh, chia s\u1ebb th\u00f4ng tin, x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea1m vi, cam k\u1ebft v\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u00ean, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o cho c\u00e1c b\u00ean trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c. Tuy nhi\u00ean, MOU kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng ph\u00e1p l\u00fd v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c ph\u00e1p l\u00fd.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
<\/span>Ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t mou v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\nMou (Memorandum of Understanding) v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 hai lo\u1ea1i t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u kh\u00e1c nhau v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
Mou l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng, n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a hai b\u00ean v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, nh\u01b0ng ch\u01b0a th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n v\u00e0 cam k\u1ebft c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. Mou th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng khi hai b\u00ean mu\u1ed1n b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ho\u1eb7c h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c m\u1edbi, nh\u01b0ng c\u1ea7n th\u00eam th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u00e0 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c chi ti\u1ebft c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. Mou c\u0169ng th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 chia s\u1ebb th\u00f4ng tin gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c b\u00ean.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p l\u00fd, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n, cam k\u1ebft v\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u00ean trong m\u1ed9t th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn. H\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng khi c\u00e1c b\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n v\u00e0 cam k\u1ebft c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 k\u00fd k\u1ebft m\u1ed9t th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn ph\u00e1p l\u00fd \u0111\u1ec3 cam k\u1ebft v\u1edbi nhau. H\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 cung c\u1ea5p h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a ho\u1eb7c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5, ho\u1eb7c v\u1ec1 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c kinh doanh.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
V\u00ec v\u1eady, Mou v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 hai lo\u1ea1i t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u kh\u00e1c nhau v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng kh\u00e1c nhau. Mou \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a hai b\u00ean v\u00e0 chia s\u1ebb th\u00f4ng tin, trong khi h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n v\u00e0 cam k\u1ebft c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p l\u00fd.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
<\/span>T\u00ednh ph\u00e1p l\u00fd trong kinh doanh c\u1ee7a MOU<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\nMoU (Memorandum of Understanding) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng ph\u00e1p l\u00fd, n\u00f3 c\u00f3 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u cam k\u1ebft gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c b\u00ean trong m\u1ed9t m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c kinh doanh. Tuy nhi\u00ean, MoU v\u1eabn c\u00f3 t\u00ednh ph\u00e1p l\u00fd trong kinh doanh b\u1edfi n\u00f3 c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c tranh ch\u1ea5p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t sinh trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ho\u1eb7c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
Trong MoU, c\u00e1c b\u00ean tham gia th\u01b0\u1eddng cam k\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u r\u1ee7i ro v\u00e0 tranh ch\u1ea5p ph\u00e1t sinh trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ho\u1eb7c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c. MoU c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 ph\u00e2n chia l\u1ee3i \u00edch, quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c, tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u00ean tham gia.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
Tuy nhi\u00ean, MoU kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u0103n b\u1ea3n ph\u00e1p l\u00fd c\u00f3 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c, v\u00ec n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng ph\u00e1p l\u00fd trong lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ed1c gia. Do \u0111\u00f3, n\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t trong c\u00e1c b\u00ean vi ph\u1ea1m MoU, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u01a1 quan ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft tranh ch\u1ea5p, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u00ean ph\u1ea3i t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft tranh ch\u1ea5p b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ho\u1eb7c th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
D\u00f9 v\u1eady, MoU v\u1eabn c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t ph\u00e1p l\u00fd, b\u1edfi v\u00ec n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i trong nhi\u1ec1u l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kinh doanh, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 trong c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n, b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3. MoU c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eb7t c\u01a1 s\u1edf cho c\u00e1c th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng ph\u00e1p l\u00fd sau n\u00e0y gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c b\u00ean tham gia.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
Trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, MoU c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c thi b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c v\u0103n b\u1ea3n ph\u00e1p l\u00fd kh\u00e1c, nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng ph\u00e1p l\u00fd, m\u1ed9t tho\u1ea3 thu\u1eadn ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t v\u0103n b\u1ea3n th\u01b0 t\u1eeb ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00ednh ph\u00e1p l\u00fd c\u1ee7a MoU, c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n trong MoU c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn v\u00e0 l\u01b0u gi\u1eef m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u00e0 chi ti\u1ebft, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00ednh minh b\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 th\u00f4ng tin. N\u1ebfu c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u gi\u1eef v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch, MoU c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb cho l\u00e0 v\u00f4 hi\u1ec7u ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb ph\u00e1p l\u00fd.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
Do \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng t\u00ednh ph\u00e1p l\u00fd v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 minh b\u1ea1ch c\u1ee7a MoU, c\u00e1c b\u00ean tham gia c\u1ea7n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc sau:<\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n- \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng MoU \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n b\u1eb1ng v\u0103n b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00fd k\u1ebft b\u1edfi c\u00e1c b\u00ean tham gia.<\/li>\r\n
- X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a MoU v\u00e0 l\u01b0u gi\u1eef ch\u00fang m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch chi ti\u1ebft.<\/li>\r\n
- \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng MoU \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt v\u00e0 s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i n\u1ebfu c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft.<\/li>\r\n
- X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u00ean tham gia.<\/li>\r\n
- X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p cho c\u00e1c tranh ch\u1ea5p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t sinh trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n MoU.<\/li>\r\n
- \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a MoU \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd b\u1edfi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c b\u00ean tham gia v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u00ean c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a MoU.<\/li>\r\n
- L\u01b0u gi\u1eef b\u1ea3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a MoU v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u li\u00ean quan m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch an to\u00e0n.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, MoU l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 h\u1eefu \u00edch \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c tranh ch\u1ea5p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t sinh trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c kinh doanh. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng ph\u00e1p l\u00fd, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 v\u1eabn c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb ph\u00e1p l\u00fd v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eb7t c\u01a1 s\u1edf cho c\u00e1c th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng ph\u00e1p l\u00fd sau n\u00e0y. \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00ednh ph\u00e1p l\u00fd v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 minh b\u1ea1ch c\u1ee7a MoU, c\u00e1c b\u00ean tham gia c\u1ea7n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 l\u01b0u gi\u1eef, x\u1eed l\u00fd v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a MoU.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
<\/span>\u01afu v\u00e0 nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a MoU<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\nM\u1ed9t Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m, d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd:<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
<\/span>\u01afu \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a MoU:<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n- T\u0103ng t\u00ednh minh b\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 tin t\u01b0\u1edfng:<\/strong> MoU l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u b\u1eb1ng v\u0103n b\u1ea3n th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng c\u00e1c cam k\u1ebft v\u00e0 th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c b\u00ean tham gia, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 t\u0103ng t\u00ednh minh b\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 tin t\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c b\u00ean.<\/li>\r\n
- Gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u r\u1ee7i ro:<\/strong> MoU gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u r\u1ee7i ro trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c, b\u1edfi v\u00ec c\u00e1c b\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n v\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh trong t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u n\u00e0y. C\u00e1c tranh ch\u1ea5p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi x\u1ea3y ra v\u00ec c\u00e1c b\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p cho c\u00e1c tranh ch\u1ea5p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t sinh.<\/li>\r\n
- Th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y quan h\u1ec7 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c l\u00e2u d\u00e0i:<\/strong> MoU c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eb7t c\u01a1 s\u1edf cho m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c l\u00e2u d\u00e0i gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c b\u00ean tham gia, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh doanh.<\/li>\r\n
- T\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean:<\/strong> MoU gi\u00fap t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u00ean tham gia, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 gi\u00fap h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau kinh doanh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/li>\r\n
- \u0110\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng cho c\u00e1c th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng ph\u00e1p l\u00fd sau n\u00e0y:<\/strong> MoU c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eb7t n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng cho c\u00e1c th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng ph\u00e1p l\u00fd sau n\u00e0y, gi\u00fap \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n h\u00f3a vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n v\u00e0 k\u00fd k\u1ebft c\u00e1c h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
<\/span>Nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a MoU:<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n- Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb ph\u00e1p l\u00fd:<\/strong> MoU kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng ph\u00e1p l\u00fd, do \u0111\u00f3 n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb ph\u00e1p l\u00fd nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng ph\u00e1p l\u00fd. C\u00e1c b\u00ean tham gia c\u1ea7n ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n trong MoU v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u00f3 nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng t\u00ednh minh b\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a ra cam k\u1ebft.<\/li>\r\n
- Kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u1ec1 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5:<\/strong> MoU kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 c\u00e1c tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u00ean tham gia, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng tranh ch\u1ea5p sau n\u00e0y.<\/li>\r\n
- Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n:<\/strong> V\u1edbi MoU, c\u00e1c b\u00ean ch\u1ec9 cam k\u1ebft th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ch\u00fang s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7. Do \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c b\u00ean ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c cam k\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n theo \u0111\u00fang th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7.<\/li>\r\n
- D\u1ec5 b\u1ecb hi\u1ec3u sai:<\/strong> Do MoU c\u00f3 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t linh ho\u1ea1t v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb ph\u00e1p l\u00fd, n\u00ean c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n trong t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb hi\u1ec3u sai ho\u1eb7c l\u1eabn l\u1ed9n, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 khi c\u00e1c b\u00ean tham gia \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/li>\r\n
- Chi ph\u00ed \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n:<\/strong> Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n v\u00e0 th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n trong MoU c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ed1n nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 khi c\u00e1c b\u00ean tham gia c\u00f3 quan \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, MoU c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m, v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u n\u00e0y ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch v\u00e0 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c b\u00ean tham gia. Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng MoU \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 gi\u00fap t\u0103ng t\u00ednh minh b\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u00ean tham gia trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c kinh doanh.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n